Wednesday, October 25, 2023

Two Branches on the Legume Family Tree.

Beans, peas and lentils are branches on the legume family tree, as are peanuts, asparagus beans, soybeans, black-eyed peas and sugar snap peas.  Besides being versatile, legumes are high in fiber, protein, B vitamins, iron, copper, magnesium, manganese, zinc, and phosphorous. Naturally low in fat, contain slim to none of saturated fat, and cholesterol free as well, they are almost a perfect little food within themselves.   Almost, except that they contain a compound known as an “anti-nutrient”.

 

This compound, phytic acid, when legumes are eaten raw, can bind to essential minerals and prevent the body from absorbing them.  To fix this, soaking, sprouting, and boiling will reduce the level of the phytic acid, allowing the body to absorb needed minerals for good health. Since boiling was mentioned, this will be a good lead in to soups, specifically lentil and split pea soups.

Lentils, I do not know why folks cringe and/or make faces when they hear that word.  The lentil is actually a seed which has its outer coating removed once dried.  In taste and texture, they are similar to beans, but cook more quickly.  While they can be served as a side dish (combined with caramelized onions, garlic and thyme), my favorite way of eating them is in soup.

When it comes to a bean, split pea or lentil soup of any kind, I am more of a purist; the legume should be the star while the other ingredients are supporting actors. Depending on how spontaneous my want of soup is, or if it is for a later meal, decides how the soup is cooked; stove top or crock pot.  For my Lentil Soup recipe, I am going to make it all vegetarian first; then will post options for adding different spices, herbs and meats.


Lentil Soup for the Crock Pot

 Ingredients:

2 cups dry lentils

4 cups water

4 cups vegetable broth

1 medium onion, diced

2 large stalks of celery, diced

1 Tbsp. minced garlic

1 tsp. fine sea salt

1 tsp. Italian herbal mix

1 (14.5 oz) can crushed tomatoes

Preparation:

Put the lentils in a large bowl, cover with the water; cover bowl with plastic wrap and let sit overnight.  Next day, strain lentils from water; place in a 6-quart crock pot with all other ingredients listed.  Set on low and cook for 8 to 10 hours; until lentils are tender.

Makes 6 to 8 servings.

Lentil Soup for the Stove Top

 Ingredients:

2 Tbsp vegetable, canola or peanut oil

1 medium onion, diced

2 large stalks of celery, diced

1 Tbsp. minced garlic

2 cups dry lentils

4 cups vegetable broth

1 tsp. fine sea salt

1 tsp. Italian herbal mix

1 (14.5 oz) can crushed tomatoes

Preparation:

In a large soup pot, sauté the onion and celery on medium heat until softened (about 10 minutes); add the garlic and cook an additional 2 minutes being careful that the garlic does not brown or burn.  Stir in remaining ingredients from the list; when bubbles begin to form around edge of pot, reduce to low, cover and cook for 60 to 90 minutes; until lentils are tender.

Makes 6-8 servings.

Options:

- before serving, add in 3 tablespoons of fresh lemon juice and a 1/2 cup of chopped fresh dill.

- for a spicier taste, add in ground chile powder; the amount is dependent on how you want it.

- skip the onion, celery and minced garlic; roast two heads of garlic, squeeze the pulp into the soup mix and let cook according to crock pot or stove top time.

- brown a 1/2 pound of bacon, ground lamb, ground beef or sausage (mild, hot, Italian), drain fat, and add with the other ingredients at cooking start.

- use beef broth instead of vegetable broth

When it comes to split pea soup, I use my maternal grandmother’s recipe. She immigrated, from Croatia, in 1925, with her husband, and was pregnant with my uncle.  In 1935, she gave birth to my mother.  My mother recalls, when she was a little girl that she would go to the butcher for ham shanks, and four would only cost 25 cents.  My grandmother began teaching me how to cook when I was five years old.  To pass on the cooking tradition, when he was six years old, I began teaching my son.  His first job, at age 15, was at a pizzeria, and to this day, he continues to work in the food industry.

Split peas are field peas which are hulled, then split in half along the natural seam.  Splitting them in half allows them to cook faster than if they remained whole.  Some folks claim that there is no need to pre-soak overnight, but in my experience, this did not work out well for my soup.  So, yes, I will stick to what my nanny taught me.

 

Split Pea Soup

 

Ingredients:

2 cups dried split peas

cold water

1 large smoked ham shank

2 cups carrots, peeled and cut into ¼ inch slices

3 cups potatoes, peeled and cut into ½ inch cubes

1 large onion, chopped

2 cups fine egg noodles, uncooked

Preparation:

In a large bowl, cover the split peas with water; soak overnight and drain.

In a 5-quart stock pot, on high heat, bring 3 quarts of water to a boil.  Reduce heat to medium; add in the peas, carrots, potatoes, onion and ham shank, cover.  Occasionally stirring, let these cook until the meat can easily leave the bone; about 30 minutes.   Remove the ham shank, pull off and shred the meat, return meat to stock pot.

Let the soup cook another 30 minutes before adding in the egg noodles.  Cook an additional 10 minutes and serve.

Makes 6-8 servings.

If ham shanks cannot be found, shred up some nicely roasted ham.

Healthy, hardy and comforting, lentil and split peas soups are definitely a must have.

Mary Cokenour

Wednesday, October 11, 2023

Caramels and Apples for October's National Apple Month!

In the United States, October has been designated National Apple Month.  Just in case that is not good enough, October 21st is National Apple Day.  Over the many years of writing this food column, I have shared many a recipe revolving around apples.  Pies, cakes, donuts, cider, even as an addition to a main meal dish.  I was wondering how I missed out writing about caramel apples, then figured out that I sort of had already.  San Juan Record, October 9, 2018 column was on Caramel Apple Cake.  ….and so, the trek into caramels and apples now begins.

Turning apples into a candy seems kind of redundant.  Apples are basically Mother Nature’s natural candy; crunchy, sweet, and satisfying.  A good bite fills the mouth and as one chews, the juices get the taste buds tap dancing. Of course, there are so many varieties of apples available, some not so sweet, but perfect for making treats, like Granny Smiths.  There is something about its tartness, mixed with spices and sweeteners, that make the final products irresistible.

Take, for example, Newark, New Jersey candy-maker William W. Kolb.  In 1908, he wanted to make something eye catching for his store’s display window.  How to show off all those chocolatey Christmas candies, how to make them catch a customer’s eyes?  One popular hard candy was red cinnamon; it certainly spiced up the tongue and mouth, but was not very sweet.

Now hold on, cinnamon goes in apple pie, apples are popular during the holidays of Halloween, Thanksgiving and Christmas; what if?  Yes, he did it.  He made a mixture of those red cinnamon hard candies, melted down with sugar, inserted sticks into the center of apples, and dipped them into the mixture.  They rested on wax paper until cooled, adorned with silver ribbon, and nestled amongst piles of chocolates.  Here was this bright red, candied apple, drawing eyes to it, and the chocolates keeping it company; of course, sales went up!

Traveling forward in time to 1950, Kraft Foods employee, Dan Walker, experimented with leftover caramels which did not sell during Halloween.  There had to be a way to use them, to create a new, and profitable, product for the company.  Taking a cue from candied apples, he melted the caramels, dipped the apples, and the recipe for caramel apples was born.  The recipe was printed onto new packages of caramels, and for Thanksgiving and Christmas, became the newest treats for adults and children alike.

As time went on, enhancing candied and caramel apples took on a whole new world of experimentation.  After dipping the apples, they were rolled in a variety of different candies or chopped nuts; or drizzled with chocolate, vanilla or peanut butter sauces.  Only the imagination was the limit.  Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory (Cortez or Durango, CO, or Farmington, NM) have a large variety; and make sure to have a napkin at the ready for the drool coming out of your mouth.  Our favorite is tiger butter, a mixture of creamy peanut butter, white and semi-sweet chocolates, and caramel encasing a large and juicy Granny Smith apple.

 


However, not everyone can bite into a caramel apple, so does that mean they will never get to taste one?  The only person, who can limit imagination, is yourself.  As I mentioned, in the first paragraph, I made a cake to simulate the caramel apple experience.  Recently, I experimented with my cinnamon roll and apple pie recipes, and you guessed it, simulated the caramel apple experience.  Wow, sounds like a ride at Disneyland; The Caramel Apple Experience!

 

For the cinnamon rolls, instead of coating the dough with melted butter, I brushed on caramel sauce, then sprinkled cinnamon and chopped up bits of apple.  This was going to be super sweet, so the dough was cut into a baker’s dozen (13 for those not in the know), so a smaller roll would be baked.  Serve one of these, with a scoop of vanilla ice cream on the side, prepare to go to dessert heaven.

 

 

 

 

For the apple pie, instead of having the sliced apples sit in sugar, or brown sugar, to release some of their juices, I poured a half cup of caramel sauce over them. After brushing the top crust with egg wash, brown sugar was sprinkled over to create a shiny caramelized topping.  Once the pie was cooled though, a quarter cup of more caramel sauce was drizzled over the crust.  How good was it?  Roy asked me to please hide the pie, as he could not stop eating it, and did not want to go into a diabetic coma.   

 


So, there you have it, the wonderful world of caramels and apples.  What, you do not have a recipe for homemade cinnamon rolls or apple pie?  Shocking!  Do not fret, my recipes are available on my food blog, or you can do a search of my articles at the San Juan Record website.

Enjoy National Apple Month!

Mary Cokenour