The Italian Link to Carbon(ara) County.

When making new adventure discoveries, whether in food, travel or both combined, I try to find a direct link to a name.  Take, for example, the April 25, 2018 article on “Spaghetti alla Puttanesca and Lone Rock in the Kane Creek Canyon Rim”; Lone Rock aka Prostitute Butte, and puttanesca loosely translates to prostitute, so…

In my curiosity, I wanted to know if the influx of Italian immigrants, into Utah (1850s to 1880s, the first wave), influenced the naming of any rock formations, arches, or other natural landscapes.  That is a “no” except for a mention of Termeno, a town in Italy's South Tyrol region, in the archives of the Utah Geological Survey (Geologic Hazards Information page).  It is included due to a massive rock landslide that occurred in the town, and the hazards page supplementing the dangers of rock landslides.

Now, why did so many immigrants come to Utah at that time? They consisted mainly of Mormon converts, with some families arriving from Turin in the 1850s. These early settlers were attracted to Utah by the promise of religious freedom and the opportunity to build a new life within the Mormon community.

Ah, now comes the second wave of immigrants, and they meant business; business employment and development that is.  Italian immigrants arrived in Utah between the 1890s to 1920s, drawn by the expanding mining and railroad industries. They mainly came from both northern and southern regions of Italy, including Piedmont, Veneto (Tyroleans), Abruzzi, Lazio (Romans), Calabria, and Sicilia. Primarily, the most settled areas were in Carbon, Salt Lake, Tooele, and Weber counties, working in mines and on railroads.

Carbon County was so named, in 1894, due to the rich deposits of carbon, and coal mining became a huge boon to the area.   …and now comes the link to an Italian recipe, Pasta Carbonara.  No, no, this dish was not created in Carbon County, but it certainly was introduced, along with Italian cuisine in general. 

Carbonara is associated with Rome and the Lazio region (immigrants to Utah came from here), but, as with so many Italian recipes, who did it first is debatable. It is more often connected to “pasta cacio e uova”, a Neapolitan dish of pasta tossed with melted lard, beaten raw eggs, and cheese, as written in Ippolito Cavalcanti's 1839 Neapolitan cookbook.  In Italian, "carbonara" has no direct literal translation, and only refers to the pasta dish, “Spaghetti alla Carbonara”.  Traditionally it is made with eggs, hard cheese (Pecorino Romano), cured pork (pancetta or guanciale), and ground black pepper. The name is linked to the Italian word "carbone" (coal) and refers to the coal miners who enjoyed the dish and/or the black pepper that resembles coal dust.  Pancetta is the preferred product to use; an Italian cured pork belly, similar to bacon, but not smoked. It's made by salting and seasoning the pork belly with spices like pepper, fennel, and nutmeg, then curing it for several weeks.

Pancetta - Slab, Round, Diced, Pan Fried

 

Around 1945, carbonara began getting noticed in the United States, as American soldiers returned from Italy, and were craving this dish.  Also, more Italian immigrants, many being ex-POWs, followed our boys home, hoping for a better life than what WW2 had inflicted on them.

Carbonara can be eaten as is, or another, lighter in taste, protein can be added. In our household, it is primarily seafood served as a “topping”, but chicken (seared or grilled) will work perfectly.  A red meat can be too overwhelming in taste, and the flavor of the pancetta will get lost.  With seafood and chicken, the pancetta enhances each other, so you can taste each working together, yet full flavor of each separately.

 

Pasta Carbonara with Shrimp

 

 

Here is my recipe for carbonara, and for searing seafood to accompany it.  Yes, frozen seafood can be used, but make sure to thaw before using.  If you cannot find scallops, or do not like them, definitely substitute shrimp.  Don’t like seafood, then use chicken; whatever your desire, make it your own. Can you add vegetables?  Sure, but do not make it too complicated.  A one quarter cup of diced onions and bell peppers, mixed together, is a nice, mild touch; add them into the final 10 minutes of cooking.

 

 

 

 

 

Pasta Carbonara

 Ingredients:

 2 Tbsp. butter

½ lb. diced pancetta (prosciutto, or unsmoked, thick bacon can be substituted)  

1 lb. strand pasta (thin spaghetti or angel hair are the best to use)

3 large eggs

½ cup. grated Pecorino Romano (Parmesan cheese can be substituted)

½ tsp. ground nutmeg

¼. tsp each salt and ground black pepper

2 Tbsp. diced fresh parsley

Preparation:

In a large skillet, medium heat, melt butter; add in pancetta (bacon) and cook till crisp; do NOT drain the fat.  At the same time, cook pasta according to package direction, but until just under al dente (I call it the “gummy” stage).

In a small bowl, beat together the eggs, cheese, nutmeg, salt and pepper.  Drain pasta and add to skillet; reduce heat to low.  Add in mixture from small bowl and mix thoroughly with pasta and crispy pancetta; cover and let cook for 10 minutes to make sure all is heated thoroughly, and the pasta becomes perfect.

Serve with sprinkled parsley over top.

Makes 4 servings.

 

Pasta Carbonara with Seared Salmon and Scallops

Seared Salmon and Scallops

 Ingredients:

 4 – ¼ lb. salmon filets (skin and pin bones removed)

12 large scallops

1 Tbsp. each sea salt, ground black pepper and paprika mixed together

4 Tbsp. olive oil (Option – substitute bacon fat for olive oil)

3 Tbsp. lemon juice

Preparation:

Season the salmon and scallops with the seasoning mixture.

In a large skillet, heat the oil on medium-high heat; place in salmon and cook each side for 4 minutes.  Remove to plate.  Next, cook scallops in same skillet; 2 minutes per side; remove.

Add lemon juice to skillet, mix with oil and scrape up any bits stuck to pan.  Pour liquid over the salmon and scallops.

Makes 4 servings of each seafood.

Mary Cokenour